Which of the following is NOT a recommended approach for 21st century IT systems management?

The approach of retaining control over all IT processes is not aligned with the recommended strategies for effective IT systems management in the 21st century. As technology continues to evolve rapidly, organizations are encouraged to embrace flexibility and adaptability. In a fast-paced environment, it is often necessary to leverage external expertise and resources through outsourcing, which can enhance efficiency and innovation.

By retaining control over every aspect of IT processes, organizations may struggle to keep up with advancements and miss out on the benefits that collaboration with external providers can offer, such as cost savings and access to the latest technologies. Additionally, embracing a more decentralized approach can enable teams to respond more swiftly to changing demands and foster a culture of innovation.

This understanding of modern IT management underscores the importance of leveraging diverse strategies rather than maintaining a rigid, centralized control over IT functions.