What is a primary benefit of desktop virtualization?

One of the primary benefits of desktop virtualization is the reduction of hardware costs. This technology allows multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical server, enabling organizations to utilize their hardware more efficiently. Instead of needing separate physical computers for each user or application, multiple virtual desktops can be hosted on a single machine, which leads to substantial savings in hardware expenses.

Additionally, because desktop virtualization simplifies management by centralizing it, organizations can minimize the need for extensive IT infrastructure. This consolidation reduces the overall number of physical devices needed, leading to lower costs for purchasing, maintaining, and upgrading hardware. Virtualization also allows businesses to extend the lifecycle of existing hardware, as virtual machines can run on older systems with compatible software, further contributing to cost savings.

The other options do not reflect the advantages associated with desktop virtualization. Increased application complexity typically relates to the challenges of managing multiple virtual environments. Enhanced software installation might improve due to easier access to applications, but this benefit is secondary to the fundamental advantage of cost reduction. Higher energy consumption is generally contrary to the benefits of virtualization; in fact, using a consolidated infrastructure can lead to lower energy usage compared to operating multiple physical machines.